This is a compelling and timely inquiry that encompasses several dimensions—political, economic, and cultural. Below is an analysis of the reasons behind the increasing production of pro-government or nationalistic films in Bollywood in recent years:
Since the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) assumed power in 2014 under the leadership of Narendra Modi, there has been a discernible change in the narratives that are promoted. Themes such as patriotism, military heroism, and pride in Hindu culture have gained prominence. This shift aligns with the government’s overarching ideological framework, which emphasizes nationalism and a unified national identity.
Films such as Uri: The Surgical Strike, The Kashmir Files, Sam Bahadur, and Article 370 exemplify this trend. These productions often celebrate government initiatives or military operations and may convey political messages, either overtly or subtly.
Filmmakers frequently rely on government assistance for various aspects, including shooting locations, permits, tax incentives, and promotional support. When filmmakers align their projects with the dominant political narrative, they often experience fewer obstacles. In certain instances, films that depict the government in a favorable light may even benefit from tax exemptions or state-sponsored marketing, significantly enhancing their box office performance.
Here are some of the most recent and forthcoming Bollywood films centered on historical events and biographical narratives:
Kesari Chapter 2: The Untold Story of Jallianwala Bagh This courtroom drama revolves around the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre, highlighting C. Sankaran Nair’s legal struggle against the British Empire. The film features Akshay Kumar, R. Madhavan, and Ananya Panday and it is released on April 18, 2025.
Chhaava This historical action film portrays the life of Maratha emperor Sambhaji Maharaj, with Vicky Kaushal in the lead role alongside co-star Rashmika Mandana. Released on February 14, 2025.
Lahore 1947 Set against the backdrop of the 1947 partition, this film stars Sunny Deol and Preity Zinta. Directed by Rajkumar Santoshi and produced by Aamir Khan, it is expected to be released in June 2025.
120 Bahadur This war film depicts the Battle of Rezang La during the 1962 Sino-Indian War, featuring Farhan Akhtar as Major Shaitan Singh. Directed by Razneesh Ghai, it is slated for release on October 1, 2025.
Conversely, filmmakers who create content that critiques the government may encounter issues such as censorship, production delays, or even threats, leading many to steer clear of such risks.
Also Read: Why Is Bollywood Obsessed with History and Biopics Right Now?
